Hong Kong Property Management Fees: A Comprehensive Guide
Every month, you're paying management fees, but you might not have noticed that, in the long run, this expense can add up to a significant amount.
According to a 2023 study report by the Consumer Council, Hong Kong households pay monthly management fees ranging from HK$200 to HK$3,700. The cost per square foot for management fees is approximately HK$2.7, averaging around HK$1,100, which accounts for 7.4% of the monthly income of a typical household! This means that property management fees are a crucial aspect that no household can afford to overlook.
Let's dive deeper into what property management fees include, how they are calculated, and address questions about management fee deposits, leasing management fees, and fire insurance coverage.
What Are Property Management Fees?
Property management fees are the monthly payments we make to property management companies to maintain the places we live in. This includes various services like maintaining staircases, elevators, public lighting, security, and cleaning, among others. This fee is something you have to pay regardless of whether you reside in the property or not.
What Does the Management Fee Cover?
- Maintenance of common facilities like exterior walls, staircases, elevators, etc.
- Salaries and benefits of management personnel.
- Common utility expenses.
- Acquisition or rental of necessary machinery and equipment.
- Property insurance (including fire insurance).
- Garbage disposal, pool cleaning, etc.
- Cleaning of common areas.
- Landscaping and maintenance of public areas.
- Reserve fund updates.
- Expenses for hiring professionals.
- Holiday decorations.
- Managerial compensation.
- Administrative office expenses.
- Public television reception systems and maintenance.
How Is the Management Fee Calculated?
The calculation of property management fees is usually specified in the building's Deed of Mutual Covenant (DMC). It's determined based on the total expenses of the building's common spaces and the number of 'management units' allocated to each unit and owner. For instance, if the management company charges HK$2 per square foot, and your unit has a usable area of 500 square feet, your monthly management fee would be HK$1,000.
In Hong Kong, management fees for housing estates or buildings differ. Owners can check their building's DMC or ask the property management company for the current per square foot rate. These fees can change due to inflation and market prices, so it's important for owners and residents to keep updated.
Why Do Management Fees Differ?
Property management fees vary based on the building's common area expenses and the allocation per unit. Newer properties often have higher fees due to more facilities and services, whereas larger estates with more units tend to have lower fees due to cost distribution.
Why Are Some Management Fees Expensive?
Reasons for higher management fees may include:
- Extensive clubhouse and service facilities: New developments often entice buyers with luxurious amenities, but the maintenance costs of these facilities ultimately fall on the owners.
- Fewer units in the building: Single-block buildings with fewer units may have higher expenses per unit for common space.
- Green elements: The government's encouragement of environmentally friendly landscaping and maintenance can result in higher costs.
Property Management Fee FAQs
Property management fees are an important cost for property owners or tenants to understand. Here are some common questions related to property management fees and their answers:
How Are Management Fees Calculated for New Properties?
In Hong Kong, there's no rule for developers to reveal management fees. Estimate these costs by checking amenities or consulting nearby estate agents. Fees vary by location and amenities, with luxury or smaller buildings often charging more, typically over HK$5 per square foot.
Is the Management Fee Paid by Landlords?
In Hong Kong, property rental involves two main approaches to management fees: "all-inclusive" where landlords pay, and "not-inclusive" where tenants do. It's crucial to specify who pays these fees in the lease agreement.
What Happens If Management Fees Are Not Paid on Time?
If management fees aren't paid on time, the owner will receive reminders. Continued non-payment can lead to legal actions, potentially risking the owner's property. However, to avoid legal issues, which are costly and time-consuming, management might offer a payment plan in some cases.
How Can You Save on Management Fees?
Looking to save on management fees? Consider older properties or bigger estates in the secondary market. They usually have fewer fancy amenities, leading to lower fees. Plus, bigger estates spread out costs, making it cheaper for each household. Be cautious with unfinished units; their management fees might not be clear.
Does the Management Fee Include Fire Insurance?
In Hong Kong, fire insurance is not usually part of property management fees. In this case, owners must buy fire insurance by themselves. Group fire insurance might be available for an extra fee. Check with property management or the owners corporation for specifics.
Management Fee Deposit and Rental Management Fee
Developers often mention a management fee deposit that buyers need to pay when taking possession of their properties in the "Summary of Deed" section of the sales brochure. This deposit typically amounts to three months' worth of management fees, so it's essential to budget for this expense when purchasing a new property. For rental units, the responsibility for paying management fees can fall on either the owner or the tenant, depending on the terms of the lease agreement.
What If Management Fees Aren't Enough?
If the current management fees are insufficient to cover the daily expenses of the building, the management company or owners' corporation may increase the fees, but not exceeding 50% of the current budget, unless approved by the owners' meeting.
Management Company Managerial Compensation
The compensation of management company managers is usually a percentage of actual expenditures, ranging from 3% to 10%, and is paid from the management fees.
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